The CHF FAQ on Diastolic Heart Failure

     References :

1.   Zile MR.
     Diastolic heart failure: diagnosis, mechanisms,
     and treatment.
     Cardiol Rounds. 1999;3:1-8

2.   Gaasch WH, Schick EC, Zile MR.
     Management of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.
     In: Smith TW, ed.
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3.   Brutsaert DL, Sys SU, Gillebert TC.
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     J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:318-325

4.   Gaasch WH.
     Diagnosis and treatment of heart failure based on left
     ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction.
     JAMA. 1994;271:1276-1280

5.   Udelson JE, Bonow RO, O'Gara PT, et al.
     Verapamil prevents silent myocardial perfusion abnormalities
     during exercise in asymptomatic patients with hypertrophic
     cardiomyopathy.
     Circulation. 1989;79:1052-1060

6.   Paulus WJ, Bronzwaer JGF, de Bruyne B, Grossman W.
     Different effects of "supply" and "demand" ischemia on left
     ventricular diastolic function in humans.
     In: Gaasch WH, LeWinter MM, eds.
     Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Heart Failure.
     Philadelphia, Pa: Lea & Febiger; 1994:286

7.   Rakowski H, Appleton C, Chan KL, et al.
     Canadian consensus recommendations for the measurement and
     reporting of diastolic dysfunction by echocardiography:
     from the Investigators of Consensus on Diastolic
     Dysfunction by Echocardiography.
     J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1996;9:736-760

8.   European Study Group on Diastolic Heart Failure.
     How to diagnose diastolic heart failure.
     Eur Heart J. 1998;19:990-1003

9.   Vasan RS, Levy D.
     Defining diastolic heart failure.
     Circulation. 2000;101:2118-2121. Editorial

10.  Echeverria HH, Bilsker MS, Myerburg RJ, Kessler KM.
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     Am J Med. 1983;75:750-755

11.  Rossvoll O, Hatle LK.
     Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by transthoracic
     Doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular diastolic
     pressures.
     J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;21:1687-1696

12.  Cohn JN, Johnson G, and the Veterans Administration
     Cooperative Study Group.
     Heart failure with normal ejection fraction. The V-HeFT
     study.
     Circulation. 1990;81(suppl III):48-53

13.  Luchi RJ, Snow E, Luchi JM, et al.
     Left ventricular function in hospitalized geriatric
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     J Am Geriatr Soc. 1982;30:700-705

14.  Wong WF, Gold S, Fukuyama O, Blanchette PL.
     Diastolic dysfunction in elderly patients with congestive
     heart failure.
     Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:1526-1528

15.  Setaro JF, Soufer R, Remetz MS, et al.
     Long-term outcome in patients with congestive heart
     failure and intact systolic left ventricular performance.
     Am J Cardiol. 1992;69:1212-1216

16.  Judge KW, Pawitan Y, Caldwell J, et al.
     Congestive heart failure symptoms in patients with
     preserved left ventricular systolic function: analysis of
     the CASS registry.
     J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;18: 377-382

17.  Brogan WC III, Hillis LD, Flores ED, Lange RA.
     The natural history of isolated left ventricular diastolic
     dysfunction.
     Am J Med. 1992;92:627-630

18.  Senni M, Tribouilloy CM, Rodeheffer RJ, et al.
     Congestive heart failure in the community: a study of all
     incident cases in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 1991.
     Circulation. 1998;98:2282-2289

19.  Vasan RS, Larson MG, Benjamin EJ, et al.
     Congestive heart failure in subjects with normal versus
     reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: prevalence and
     mortality in a population-based cohort.
     J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1948-1955

20.  The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin
     on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure.
     N Engl J Med. 1997;336:525-533

21.  Bonow RO, Dilsizian V, Rosing DR, et al.
     Verapamil-induced improvement in left ventricular
     diastolic filling and increased exercise tolerance in
     patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: short- and
     long-term results.
     Circulation. 1985;72: 853-864

22.  Setaro JF, Zaret BL, Schulman DS, et al.
     Usefulness of verapamil for congestive heart failure
     associated with abnormal left ventricular diastolic
     filling and normal left ventricular systolic performance.
     Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:981-986

23.  Warner JG Jr, Metzger DC, Kitzman DW, et al.
     Losartan improves exercise tolerance in patients with
     diastolic dysfunction and a hypertensive response to
     exercise.
     J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999; 33:1567-1572

24.  Liu CP, Ting CT, Lawrence W, et al.
     Diminished contractile response to increased heart rate
     in intact human left ventricular hypertrophy. Systolic
     versus diastolic determinants.
     Circulation. 1993;88(4 Pt 1):1893-1906

25.  Mulieri LA, Hasenfuss G, Leavitt B, et al. Altered
     myocardial force-frequency relation in human heart
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26.  Levine HJ.
     Optimum heart rate of large failing hearts.
     Am J Cardiol. 1988;61:633-636

27.  Hoit BD, Walsh RA.
     Diastolic function in hypertensive heart disease.
     In: Gaasch WH, LeWinter MM, eds.
     Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Heart Failure.
     Philadelphia, Pa: Lea & Febiger; 1994:354

28.  Packer M.
     Abnormalities of diastolic function as a potential cause
     of exercise intolerance in chronic heart failure.
     Circulation. 1990;81(suppl III): 78-86

29.  Lorell BH, Isoyama S, Grice WN, et al.
     Effects of ouabain and isoproterenol on left ventricular
     diastolic function during low-flow ischemia in isolated,
     blood-perfused rabbit hearts.
     Circ Res. 1988;63: 457-467

30.  Lang RM, Carroll JD, Nakamura S, et al.
     Role of adrenoreceptors and dopamine receptors in
     modulating left ventricular diastolic function.
     Circ Res. 1988;63:126-134